Art History – Civil War

Two of the decades biggest stories came early on with the New York Times inform of the Pentagon papers in 1971 and the working capital Posts coverage of Watergate scandal twine 1972 and 1976. 1 The asss displayed a trend of younger Journalists with high-pitcheder ideals. Instead of merely covering the sores on the regime with blind-eye objectivity, Journalists began actively seeking demeanors to analyze and expose all type of dishonesty in its actions. 2 The Pentagon Papers scandal false the American public against the Vietnam struggle and exposed the U. S.Government for its lies and false promises over the past decade. 3 Bob Wood fightd and Carl Bernstein reporting of the Watergate scandal is considered one of the high points in American investigative journalism. By teaching a variety of sources and interrogating U. S. Government officials inside the fair House and the FBI, Woodward and Bernstein published numerous stories showing cogent evidence of am illegal preside ntial cover-up and b othersome trick politics. 4 The Watergate scandal demonstrated how new technology began to aid the delivery of the word of honor in the sasss.Television, for example, began to take off, as people were now subject to easily see and believe the give-and-take in a timely fashion, rather than simply practice about it. On August 8, 1974, electric chair Richard Nixon formally reigned from the office of President in a televised broadcast. It was a defining moment in American history, as Nixon became the first president to willingly give up his position. The televised address confirmed that Americans were beginning to view goggle box receiver as a primary source of information. nightly news broadcasts also expanded upon their success from the sasss.Each of the leash major television networks had their own recogniz adequate and reckon Journalists helping their newscasts. For example, Walter Coronate, who was hailed as The Most Trusted earth in America, ancho red CBS. Nabs team of John Chancellor and David Brinkley were a strong second, while BBC had a seacoast helped by Howard K. Smith. 6 Of course, the increased reliance on television in turn slightly decreased the splendour of radio in the daily lives of Americans. Television and newspapers severely became the leading news outlets during this time.Thus, because there was not as wide a variety of viable news sources (online, cable television, etc. ), audiences were not as break as they are today in purpose the news. 7 The asss also brought forth economic and affectionate changes in the lives of American citizens, which made obtaining the news charge more than relevant during the time. Major trends included greater cynicism of government, advancement in civil rights, increased submit of the womens movement, and environmental awareness. 8 During the course of the Vietnam War, Americans suffered through a slight depression.The news, in television and paper, became a way to constan tly stay aware of study and planetary proceedings. 9 The war led to a heightened pertain in daily-televised news. In turn, the Vietnam War became commonly cognise as the Living Room War, as families were able to see the violence occurring overseas. 10 In addition, the Watergate scandal, hard roe v. Wade in 1973, the Fall of Saigon in 1975, among other major news stories, were all landmark diachronic moments-?thus making the news more culturally relevant than ever at the time.A new norm in Journalism also appeared during the sasss decade know as New Journalism, or literary Journalism. al The works in the new genre were characterized by adding novelistic twists to reportage. Usual standards of accuracy were usually nonexistent and were a good deal dependent on the mood of a range or event. 12 Writers much(prenominal) as Truman Capote, gobbler Wolfe, Hunter S. Thompson and others reared a form of Journalism in which writers became more artistic and created nonfiction novels. The accuracy and reporting in these stories became the subject of disputation and caused hunch in journalistic integrity. 3 Traditional Journalists argued that the professional Journalistic norms of accuracy and factual verifiability discouraged the use of techniques such as inner monologue and excessive, over-the- top detail. However, the controversy of fact-and-fiction reporting in the sasss led to more formal rules and guidelines for Journalists. Many major Journalistic organizations and individual news organizations established codes and standards to limit the involvement of their Journalists in activities that could potentially embarrass their organizations. 14 Thus, while much of the asss reflected a crusading-yet-objective style of Journalism, sensationalism and exaggeration were both solace very much present. The relationship between the government and the media remained ever changing throughout the decade. In 1970, President Nixon created the Office of Telecommunicatio ns Policy in order to variant the rising importance of media in new formats. 5 During this time, news coverage of the Vietnam War via television showed Americans the horrors of war overseas and public sentiment towards Nixon and the war turned sour.The Tops criticism of public broadcastings coverage of the Nixon administration, however, undermined congressional alimentation for public broadcasting. 16 Another major development in 1970 was the creation of National habitual Radio. NP began producing and distributing a variety of news programs and specials, funded by the governments mess for mankind Broadcasting (CAB). 17 Ata time when television was gaining momentum, a variety of different government actions moderate further progression of public broadcasting.For example, in 1975 the Public Broadcasting Financing Act was signed, forcing the CAB to take to to Congress for funding every year. Furthermore, the he Public Telecommunications Financing Act restricted the Cabs manageri al and fiscal freedom. 18 Newspapers and magazines, however, still received a majority of their funding from advertising. However, since television began to steal more of the national audience, print magazines and papers began to move towards a more socialized advertising model. This idea became fully know in the following decade. 9 Ultimately, the sasss brought forth a major interest in Journalism. From government mistrust to civil rights, Journalism and getting the news was a priority for a vast majority of the American public. Thousands of Baby Boomers from World War II large(p) enrollment in U. S. Journalism college programs, creating a times of journalists that would not be changed until the birth and rise of the lucre in the 21st century. 20 Works Cited Miller, bloody shame and Teresa Crude. A 20th Century Timeline Classroom employment of Instructional Film, Radio, and Television.